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Effect of dental hygienists on tobacco cessation education activities

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¹®Çý¼ö ( Moon Hye-Su ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Dental Hygiene
Á¶ÇýÀº ( Cho Hye-Eun ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Dental Hygiene
¹®»óÀº ( Moon Sang-Eun ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Dental Hygiene
±èÀ±Á¤ ( Kim Yun-Jeong ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Dental Hygiene
±è¼±¿µ ( Kim Seon-Yeong ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Dental Hygiene
°­ÇöÁÖ ( Kang Hyun-Joo ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Dental Hygiene

Abstract


Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate dental hygienists¡¯ knowledge of smoking, attitudes toward tobacco cessation, and tobacco cessation education activities, which will serve as fundamental data for developing an effective tobacco cessation education program for dental hygienists.

Methods: From 2020-08-17 to 2020-09-05, 184 dental hygienists working at dental clinics and hospitals in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do were surveyed. We performed t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyses.

Results: Dental hygienists¡¯ smoking-related knowledge, expert attitudes toward tobacco cessation, and tobacco cessation education activities were all high in tobacco cessation education (p<0.05). According to the analysis of the dental hygienists¡¯ knowledge of smoking, attitude toward smoking, and correlation of tobacco cessation education activities, there was a significant amount of correlation (p<0.01). According to the analysis of factors affecting dental hygienists¡¯ tobacco cessation education activities, expert attitudes towards tobacco cessation (¥â=0.434, p<0.001), tobacco cessation materials (¥â=0.160, p=0.009), experience in tobacco cessation education while attending school (¥â=0.152, p=0.010), and attitudes toward tobacco cessation (p<0.05) were statistically significant.

Conclusions: The results of this study are utilized as fundamental data to develop an effective tobacco cessation education program, factoring in dental hygienists¡¯ attitudes toward tobacco cessation.

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Attitude; Education; Knowledge; Smoking; Tobacco cessation

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